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Distribution reforms and metering
The vertically integrated State Electricity Boards were created for generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity as per the provision of the Indian
Electricity Act. This structure has yielded reasonable results with respect to
rural electrification but supply of power below cost of supply to various
categories of consumers resulted in bankruptcy of almost all the electricity boards in the country.
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Distribution transformer (DT) Information service at a utility in India
A utility was struggling to optimise the utilisation of the numerous distribution transformers in their system.
By using the information and recommendations provided by our comprehensive distribution transformer study, the utility could improve the reliability of supply to their consumers and plan the maintenance of the DT system.
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Effective management of rural loads by demand side management
Using effective load management the utility would
control the IP set consumption as per the desired
time frame (Off peak hours), regular supply to the
rural domestic and commercial consumers, ensure
committed number of hour supply to IP loads.
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Harmonics in power system and metering
The issue of harmonics is debated at various
levels. Harmonics are generated in the system.
Generally the effect of harmonics is studied in
voltage or current. The current harmonics flow in
the system generates voltage harmonics which
results into power harmonics. Power harmonics
are than measured by energy meters. The flow of
power harmonics and it effect on the energy
measurement is discussed in this paper.
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Import and export of electrical energy
Electricity is generated by generating stations and
transmitted to load centers from where it is
distributed to end consumers. These load centers
are controlled by distribution utilities, and there is
an inter-change of energy between different
utilities connected to the grid.
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Interoperability standard for energy meters - an indian experience
The electricity utilities all over the world have invested huge sum of money
in electronic metering assets over the past two decades or so. The primary
motivation to switch to electronic metering has been the potential use of
the information that these meters could provide. The data provided by
most of the electronic meters can not only be used for billing, but also be
harnessed for a host of other business processes like revenue protection,
tariff design, energy accounting, load analysis,
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kvah metering magic solution or an aberration
The search for innovative solutions has lead to the concept of kVAh
metering. Measurement of kVAh and related tariffs are expected to help in
reducing reactive currents in the system by commercially motivating
consumers to install reactive compensation at their premises.
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Prepayment Metering System
Prepayment or pay as you go system is receiving
more and more attention worldwide as utilities are
looking at ways to improve customer service,
improve their cash flow and minimize their risks.
The concept of prepaid remains the same but there
is going to be a paradigm shift in the application.
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Transition from Electricity Postpaid system to Prepayment: From Consumer to Customer
Indian utilities are actively pursuing migration
from the present post paid revenue cycle
management system to the prepayment electricity
based system. The distribution companies in
restructured electricity market have done pilots
and field trials to access the acceptability of the
system on small consumer base.
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